Poremećaji u globalnim lancima snabdevanja kao posledica aktuelnih privredno-političkih dešavanja.

The Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine led to one of the biggest recessions in the recent global economic history. The crisis has affected all segments of economic activity at the global level, which has directly affected the business of internationally oriented companies. The real challenge is to minimize losses in the field of supply chain management in ever more uncertain market conditions, which, after the pandemic, were further aggravated by the current war in Ukraine. The subject of analysis within the paper is the delay in the delivery of strategic raw materials to many companies, which directly affected the non-compliance with production deadlines, and thus the delivery of products to customers. This is, in addition to the problem of securing funds for financing commodities and the huge energy crisis, a problem faced by all companies in the manufacturing segment, which directly affects the cooperation between company supplier - company producer - company buyer. The paper analysis also deals with the current war in Ukraine which is expected to further increase the losses of states and internationally oriented companies, with giving forecasts of a long recovery of the global economy, following after. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Pandemija COVID-19 i rat u Ukrajini doveli su do jedne od najvećih recesija u novijoj globalnoj ekonomskoj istoriji. Kriza je pogodila sve segmente ekonomske aktivnosti na globalnom nivou, što se direktno odrazilo na poslovanje međunarodno orijentisanih preduzeća. Pravi je izazov minimizirati gubitke u domenu upravljanja lancima snabdevanja u nikad neizvesnijim uslovima na tržištu, koji su, nakon pandemije, dodatno pogoršani aktuelnim ratom u Ukrajini. Predmet analize u radu jeste razmatranje aktuelnih disrupcija u globalnim lancima snabdevanja, nastalih na bazi kašnjenja isporuke strateških sirovina mnogih preduzeća, što se direktno odrazilo na nepoštovanje rokova proizvodnje, a samim tim i isporuke proizvoda kupcima. Ovo je, pored problema sa obezbeđenjem sredstava za finansiranje berzanske robe i nikad veće energetske krize, problem sa kojim se suočavaju sva preduzeća u segmentu prerađivačke industrije, što se direktno odražava na kooperativnost na relaciji preduzeće dobavljač – preduzeće proizvođač – preduzeće kupac. Analiza se, takođe, bavi i aktuelnim ratom u Ukrajni, za koji se očekuje da još više poveća gubitke država i međunarodno orijentisanih preduzeća, uz davanje prognoza za dugi oporavak svetske privrede koji sledi. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]