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Titel:	Population change in the former Soviet Republics.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Haub, C
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	Population bulletin, Jg. 49 (1994-12-01), Heft 4, S. 1-52
Veröffentlichung:	Washington, D. C., Population Reference Bureau., 1994
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	0032-468X (print)
Schlagwort:	Age Factors Armenia Asia Asia, Western Azerbaijan Developed Countries Estonia Europe Europe, Eastern Fertility Georgia (Republic) Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Longevity Moldova Population Population Characteristics Republic of Belarus Research Russia Sexual Behavior Statistics as Topic Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Age Distribution Birth Rate Cause of Death Demography Family Characteristics Forecasting Life Expectancy Mortality Population Dynamics Population Growth Pregnancy
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [Popul Bull] 1994 Dec; Vol. 49 (4), pp. 1-52. MeSH Terms: Age Distribution* ; Birth Rate* ; Cause of Death* ; Demography* ; Family Characteristics* ; Forecasting* ; Life Expectancy* ; Mortality* ; Population Dynamics* ; Population Growth* ; Pregnancy* ; Age Factors ; Armenia ; Asia ; Asia, Western ; Azerbaijan ; Developed Countries ; Estonia ; Europe ; Europe, Eastern ; Fertility ; Georgia (Republic) ; Kazakhstan ; Kyrgyzstan ; Latvia ; Lithuania ; Longevity ; Moldova ; Population ; Population Characteristics ; Republic of Belarus ; Research ; Russia ; Sexual Behavior ; Statistics as Topic ; Tajikistan ; Turkmenistan ; Ukraine ; Uzbekistan Contributed Indexing: Indexing Agency: PIP Local ID #: 101746. Indexing Agency: POP Local ID #: 00243448. ; Keywords: Age Distribution; Age Factors; Armenia; Asia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Birth Rate; Causes Of Death; Demographic Factors; Demographic Transition; Developed Countries; Eastern Europe; Estimation Technics; Estonia; Europe; Family And Household; Family Characteristics; Family Size; Family Size, Desired; Fertility; Fertility Measurements; Fertility Rate; Georgia (western Asia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Latvia; Length Of Life; Life Expectancy; Lithuania; Moldova; Mortality; Population; Population Characteristics; Population Dynamics; Population Growth; Population Projection; Pregnancy, Unplanned; Reproductive Behavior; Research Methodology; Russia; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan; Western Asia ; Note: TJ: POPULATION BULLETIN ; Local Abstract: [PIP] Demographic trends in the former Soviet Republics and Russia are summarized and discussed in this publication. The former Soviet Republics in Europe as well as Georgia and Armenia had completed or almost completed their demographic transition before October 1991. Other Central Asian republics experienced reduced mortality, but, despite rapid declines, fertility is still above replacement level (at 3-4 children per woman). The economic and social dislocation of the breakup of the republics has hastened fertility decline. The annual population growth rate of the USSR in the mid-1980s was 0.9%; this rate declined to 0.4% in 1991, and the decline has continued. The 1991 population of the USSR was 289.1 million. Between 1989 and 1991, the crude birth rate was 18/1000 population, and the crude death rate was 10/1000. The net migration rate of -4/1000 helped to reduce growth. Total fertility in the USSR was 2.3 children in 1990. In Russia, fertility declined from 1.9 in 1990 to 1.4 in 1993. The preferred family size in Russia was 1.9 in 1990 and 1.5 in 1993. This decline occurred due to lack of confidence in the economy and insufficient income. Only 19% of women used contraception in 1990. Marriages declined after 1990. Age pyramids were similar in the republics in that there was a narrowing in the proportion aged 45-49 years, and the male population aged over 65 years was diminished, due to the effect of World War II. The cohort of those aged 20-24 years in 1992 was very small due to the small parental birth cohort. The differences in the republics was characterized as broad-based in the younger ages because of high fertility. The number of childbearing women will remain large. Life expectancy has been 70 years since the 1950s and has declined in some republics due to substandard health care, lack of job safety measures, and alcoholism. Some republics experienced increased life expectancy, but, after 1991, mortality increased. Tajikistan had the highest infant mortality of 47/1000 live births in 1993. A demographic profile provided for each republic offers several population projection scenarios. Entry Date(s): Date Created: 19941201 Date Completed: 19951019 Latest Revision: 20101118 Update Code: 20240513

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Population change in the former Soviet Republics.