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Background: The 2022 War in Ukraine has significantly affected the psychological well-being and daily lives of people in many countries. Objective: Two aims of this transnational study were (1) to compare psychological distress and coping strategies among people living in Ukraine, Poland, and Taiwan, (2) to examine whether the associations between various coping strategies (ie. problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and avoidance) and psychological distress (ie. depression, anxiety, stress, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and hopelessness about the ongoing war) differed among people of various countries during the initial stage of the 2022 War in Ukraine. Method: In total, 1,598 participants (362 from Ukraine, 1,051 from Poland, and 185 from Taiwan) were recruited using an online advertisement to complete online survey questionnaires, including the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced inventory; the 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale; the Impact of Event Scale-Revised; and a questionnaire devised to assess the level of hopelessness about the ongoing war. Results: Psychological distress and adoption of coping strategies differed across people of various countries. Among Taiwanese and Polish respondents, avoidant coping strategies were most strongly associated with all categories of psychological distress compared with problem- and emotion-focused coping strategies. However, the associations of various coping strategies with psychological distress differed to a less extent among Ukrainian respondents. In addition, problem- and emotion-focused coping strategies had comparable associations with psychological distress among the people of Ukraine, Poland, and Taiwan. Conclusions: The 2022 War in Ukraine has affected the psychological well-being of people, especially the Ukrainians. Because of the strong association between the adoption of avoidance coping strategies and psychological distress, despite a less extent among Ukrainian respondents, adaptive coping strategies such as (problem- and emotion-focused) are suggested to help people during times of war.

Titel:	Associations between coping strategies and psychological distress among people living in Ukraine, Poland, and Taiwan during the initial stage of the 2022 War in Ukraine.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Chudzicka-Czupała, A ; Hapon, N ; Man, RHC ; Li, DJ ; Żywiołek-Szeja, M ; Karamushka, L ; Grabowski, D ; Paliga, M ; McIntyre, RS ; Chiang, SK ; Pudełek, B ; Chen, YL ; Yen, CF
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	European journal of psychotraumatology, Jg. 14 (2023), Heft 1, S. 2163129
Veröffentlichung:	2016- : Philadelphia, PA : Taylor & Francis ; <i>Original Publication</i>: [Järfälla] : [Amsterdam] : Co-action Pub. ; The European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, [2010]-, 2023
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	2000-8066 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1080/20008066.2022.2163129
Schlagwort:	Humans Poland Taiwan epidemiology Ukraine Adaptation, Psychological Psychological Distress
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [Eur J Psychotraumatol] 2023; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 2163129. MeSH Terms: Adaptation, Psychological* ; Psychological Distress* ; Humans ; Poland ; Taiwan / epidemiology ; Ukraine References: Int J Behav Med. 1997;4(1):92-100. (PMID: 16250744) ; Behav Res Ther. 1995 Mar;33(3):335-43. (PMID: 7726811) ; J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2014 Dec;29(4):429-46. (PMID: 25260229) ; J Anxiety Disord. 2008;22(2):187-98. (PMID: 17369016) ; J Formos Med Assoc. 2022 Oct;121(10):2001-2011. (PMID: 35227586) ; Psychol Bull. 2001 Jan;127(1):87-127. (PMID: 11271757) ; Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961 Oct;5:354-65. (PMID: 13912803) ; Psychiatr Serv. 2004 Jun;55(6):691-7. (PMID: 15175468) ; Psychiatr Pol. 2015 Jan-Feb;49(1):15-27. (PMID: 25844407) ; Glob Public Health. 2017 Jul;12(7):811-829. (PMID: 26609735) ; Am Psychol. 1986 Jul;41(7):813-9. (PMID: 3740641) ; J Soc Psychol. 2001 Aug;141(4):421-42. (PMID: 11577844) ; J Abnorm Psychol. 2000 May;109(2):188-97. (PMID: 10895556) ; Behav Res Ther. 2003 Dec;41(12):1489-96. (PMID: 14705607) ; J Pers Soc Psychol. 1989 Feb;56(2):267-83. (PMID: 2926629) ; J Adolesc. 2005 Jun;28(3):369-79. (PMID: 15925688) ; BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Jul;6(7):. (PMID: 34321235) ; Psychol Rep. 2020 Jun;123(3):710-724. (PMID: 30760172) ; Am Psychol. 1991 Aug;46(8):848-55. (PMID: 1928937) ; Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg). 2013 May;16(3):206-15. (PMID: 23739824) ; Stress Health. 2017 Dec;33(5):498-507. (PMID: 27885790) ; Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2005 Sep;40(9):681-90. (PMID: 16160752) ; J Health Psychol. 2020 Oct;25(12):1857-1870. (PMID: 29781333) ; J Abnorm Psychol. 2000 May;109(2):205-13. (PMID: 10895558) ; J Pers Soc Psychol. 1985 Jan;48(1):150-70. (PMID: 2980281) ; Am J Psychiatry. 2014 Aug;171(8):864-71. (PMID: 24832609) Contributed Indexing: Keywords: 2022 War in Ukraine; 2022 年乌克兰战争; Coping strategy; Estrategia de afrontamiento; Guerra de Ucrania de 2022; bienestar psicológico; depresión; depression; malestar psicológico; posttraumatic stress disorder; psychological distress; psychological well-being; respuesta al estrés; stress response; trastorno de estrés postraumático; trauma; 创伤; 创伤后应激障碍; 应对策略; 应激反应; 心理健康; 心理困扰; 抑郁 ; Local Abstract: [plain-language-summary] The 2022 War in Ukraine affected the psychological well-being in Ukraine and elsewhere.Compared with problem- and emotion-focused coping strategies, avoidant coping strategies had stronger association with psychological distress, but it varied among different cultures. Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20230413 Date Completed: 20230414 Latest Revision: 20230417 Update Code: 20231215 PubMed Central ID: PMC9848330

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Associations between coping strategies and psychological distress among people living in Ukraine, Poland, and Taiwan during the initial stage of the 2022 War in Ukraine.