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The study compared the mental health of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. A repeated online cross-sectional study was performed twice among university students in Ukraine: in November 2020 (Pre-war sample, n = 752) and September-October 2022 (During-war sample, n = 862). The survey measured life satisfaction (SWLS), perceived stress (PSS-10), anxiety (GAD-7), and depression (PHQ-9). Stress, anxiety, and life satisfaction levels were similar during the war and pandemic, while symptoms of depression decreased during the war, compared to the pandemic. Network analysis showed that anxiety has a crucial effect on depression and stress, and stress is most closely related to life satisfaction. The association of life satisfaction with anxiety and depression disappeared in wartime, in contrast to the pandemic. The priority of prevention and intervention programs in wartime Ukraine should focus on anxiety as the most influential factor in other mental health and well-being problems. The results showed high resistance and adaptation to war conditions among university students in Ukraine.

Titel:	Mental Health and well-being During the COVID-19 Pandemic and After the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Pavlova, I ; Rogowska, AM ; Zhang, SX
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	Journal of community health, Jg. 49 (2024-02-01), Heft 1, S. 173-182
Veröffentlichung:	Amsterdam : Springer ; <i>Original Publication</i>: New York, Human Sciences Press., 2024
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1573-3610 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1007/s10900-023-01273-x
Schlagwort:	Humans Pandemics Cross-Sectional Studies Mental Health Ukraine epidemiology Anxiety epidemiology Russia epidemiology Depression epidemiology COVID-19 epidemiology
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [J Community Health] 2024 Feb; Vol. 49 (1), pp. 173-182. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2023 Aug 25. MeSH Terms: COVID-19* / epidemiology ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Mental Health ; Ukraine / epidemiology ; Anxiety / epidemiology ; Russia / epidemiology ; Depression / epidemiology References: Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7. (PMID: 16717171) ; Postgrad Med J. 2022 Aug;98(1162):569-571. (PMID: 35654572) ; Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2023 Jan;28(1):3-14. (PMID: 36071016) ; Global Health. 2018 Nov 23;14(1):116. (PMID: 30470237) ; J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2023 Mar;62(3):335-343. (PMID: 36441074) ; Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2023 Jun;69(4):957-966. (PMID: 36598090) ; Nat Hum Behav. 2022 Jun;6(6):748-749. (PMID: 35437314) ; Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2019 Oct;54(10):1265-1274. (PMID: 30805693) ; Br J Psychiatry. 2023 Feb;222(2):82-87. (PMID: 36458514) ; Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022 May 3;:1-4. (PMID: 35531309) ; Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2022 Aug 5;13(2):2104009. (PMID: 35959204) ; Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Jul;79:104033. (PMID: 35765517) ; Sci Rep. 2021 Sep 20;11(1):18644. (PMID: 34545120) ; Lancet Psychiatry. 2022 May;9(5):346-347. (PMID: 35305300) ; Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2019 Feb;28(1):100-111. (PMID: 28747237) ; J Clin Med. 2022 Aug 12;11(16):. (PMID: 36012965) ; J Health Soc Behav. 1983 Dec;24(4):385-96. (PMID: 6668417) ; Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2022 Sep;57(9):1807-1816. (PMID: 34596712) ; Nat Hum Behav. 2021 Apr;5(4):529-538. (PMID: 33686204) ; J Pers Assess. 1985 Feb;49(1):71-5. (PMID: 16367493) ; Lancet Public Health. 2022 May;7(5):e469-e481. (PMID: 35487232) ; Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 08;19(24):. (PMID: 36554321) ; Eur Psychiatry. 2022 Nov 21;65(1):e79. (PMID: 36408566) ; J Affect Disord. 2018 Oct 15;239:328-338. (PMID: 30031252) ; J Clin Med. 2021 Nov 26;10(23):. (PMID: 34884266) ; J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. (PMID: 11556941) Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Anxiety; Depression; Life Satisfaction; Network Analysis; Perceived Stress; The Russian Invasion of Ukraine Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20230824 Date Completed: 20240222 Latest Revision: 20240422 Update Code: 20240423 PubMed Central ID: PMC10881779

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Mental Health and well-being During the COVID-19 Pandemic and After the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.