美欧经济制裁协作的特点、限度及其走向. (Chinese)

As the two major economies in the world, the US and EU coordination on economic sanctions has important implications on the target country and even on the third party. From the data of sanctions between 1993 and 2018, the general level of US-EU coordination on economic sanctions has been on the rise, which was also fluctuating to the US Presidential terms. With the emergence of the targeted sanction concept, EU rising willingness and capability on sanctions, and US lobbying and pressure, the US and EU have stepped up coordination on economic sanctions. But the coordination is also constrained by the two sides' diverging understandings about sanctions, differences in political systems and conflict of material interests. With the impact of the US foreign policy adjustments, Brexit and the Iran nuclear issue, the future of US-EU coordination on economic sanctions still hangs in the balance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

作为当今世界两大主要经济体，美国和欧盟在经济制裁问 题上协作对目标国甚至第三方有重要影响。从1993--2018 年制裁数据 可以发现，美欧经济制裁协作总体水平趋于提高，但也随美国总统任期 有所波动。美欧经济制裁协作在定向制裁理念兴起、欧盟实施制裁意愿 和能力提高、美国游说施压影响下增强的同时，也受到双方对制裁认知 差异、制度差异和利益冲突三个方面限制。在美国调整对外政策、"英 国脱欧"以及美欧对伊核协议的分歧影响下，未来美欧经济制裁协作走 向存在变数. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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